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Mexican Custard Apple
Mexican custard apple can be used to make juice, jams, puddings, or can be
eaten out of hand.
This fruit, native to the Andes, can be oval, cone-shaped, or heart-shaped; it has a thin,
inedible skin with markings that resemble large scales. The skin color varies from
brownish-red to green, turning to yellow and almost black as the fruit becomes ripe. Its
off-white flesh can be separated into sectors, each with its own shiny black seed, may be
granular like a pear, and is sweet, juicy, and flavorful. These fruits can weigh anywhere
between 1/2 to 4 1/2 pounds (about 227 to 2,040g). This is considered one of the most
flavorful of fruits in the world.
Varieties
Custard apple trees grow abundantly in coastal and lowland areas throughout South and
Central America, Mexico, and Africa; they are also cultivated in California, Spain, Australia,
the West Indies, and India. The cherimoya is the most popular variety of the custard apple
family. Other varieties, which are seen in markets less frequently, include the soursop,
sugar-apple or sweetsop, the West Indian bullock’s heart, and the pond apple.
Buying and storing tips
Cherimoyas are extremely fragile and spoil easily. Look for fruit without splits or
bruises. Bruises can cause spoilage, and black spots indicate problems. Allow the fruit to
ripen at room temperature, then refrigerate for one to two days. Overripe fruits begin to
ferment.
Availability
The cherimoya is not always available, but since it is cultivated in many countries
throughout the world, some varieties of cherimoya can usually be found year-round in gourmet
markets.
Preparation, uses, and tips
Cherimoyas are generally eaten raw, as cooking alters the flavor. They are often peeled,
sectioned, and used as a dessert. If the fibrous center is still hard, it should be removed.
The seeds should be removed before eating or puréeing the fruit. Once cut, cherimoya
should be sprinkled with citrus juice to prevent discoloration. (In Chile, the cherimoya is
served sprinkled with orange juice.) The fruit can be eaten out of hand or used to make juice,
jams, ice cream, and pudding, or featured in fruit
salads.
Nutritional Highlights
Cherimoya (without skin and seeds), 1 fruit
(547g)
Calories: 514
Protein: 7.1g
Carbohydrate: 131.3g
Total Fat: 2.18g
Fiber: 13.1g
*Excellent source of: Vitamin C (49.2mg)
*Foods that are an “excellent source” of a particular
nutrient provide 20% or more of the Recommended Daily Value. Foods that are a “good
source” of a particular nutrient provide between 10 and 20% of the Recommended Daily
Value.
The information presented in this website is for informational purposes only and was created by a team of U.S. registered dietitians and food experts. Consult your doctor, practitioner, and/or pharmacist for any health problem and before using any supplements, making dietary changes, or before making any changes in prescribed medications.
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